Are Topical Corticosteroids the Best Treatment for Eczema?
Are Topical Corticosteroids the Best Treatment for Eczema?
Why It Matters
For those dealing with atopic dermatitis, relief often comes in a tube. But are topical corticosteroids the most effective solution?
Contents
- What Are Topical Corticosteroids?
- Application and Efficacy
- Potential Side Effects
What Are Topical Corticosteroids?
Topical corticosteroids are creams or ointments used to reduce inflammation and alleviate itching in eczema. They are categorized by their potency, ranging from mild to very potent. These medications work by calming the immune response that causes eczema flare-ups.
Application and Efficacy
To be effective, corticosteroids must be applied correctly. Patients should use them on affected areas once or twice daily for up to two weeks. Studies show that they significantly reduce eczema severity and the need for other medications when used correctly.
Potential Side Effects
While effective, topical corticosteroids are not without risks. Long-term use can lead to skin thinning and other local side effects. Patients are advised to follow prescribed dosages to minimize these risks.
FAQs
How do corticosteroids help eczema?
They reduce inflammation and itching by calming the immune response.
Are there side effects?
Long-term use can cause skin thinning and other side effects.
How often should they be applied?
They should be applied once or twice daily for up to two weeks.
The Bottom Line
Are topical corticosteroids the best choice for your eczema treatment?
Additional References
- Xu AZ, Alexander JT. Topical Therapies for Atopic Dermatitis. JAMA 2023; 330:1791.
- Chu DK, Chu AWL, Rayner DG, et al. Topical treatments for atopic dermatitis (eczema): Systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2023; 152:1493.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.