Are You at Risk for Carotid Artery Disease? Key Factors to Know
Are You at Risk for Carotid Artery Disease? Key Factors to Know
Why It Matters
Carotid artery disease is a major cause of stroke. Knowing your risk factors can help you take steps to prevent this serious condition.
Contents
Age and Gender
Your risk of carotid artery disease increases as you get older, especially after age 55. Men are generally at higher risk than women, but a woman's risk increases after menopause.
Lifestyle Factors
Smoking is a major risk factor for carotid artery disease. A diet high in saturated fat and cholesterol can also contribute. Lack of regular exercise and obesity increase your risk as well.
Medical Conditions
High blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol all raise your risk of carotid artery disease. Having coronary artery disease or peripheral artery disease also increases your chances of developing carotid problems.
Family History
If close family members have had carotid artery disease, stroke, or heart disease, your risk may be higher. While you can't change your genes, knowing your family history can help you be more vigilant.
FAQs
Can carotid artery disease be prevented?
Many risk factors can be controlled through lifestyle changes.
At what age should I be screened?
Discuss with your doctor, especially after age 55.
Does stress increase risk?
Chronic stress may contribute indirectly by raising blood pressure.
Can thin people get carotid artery disease?
Yes, other risk factors can still apply.
Is carotid artery disease hereditary?
Genetics play a role, but lifestyle is also important.
Taking Action
While some risk factors are beyond your control, many can be managed through healthy lifestyle choices and proper medical care.
Additional References
- Goldstein LB, et al. Stroke. 2011;42(2):517-584.
- Meschia JF, et al. Stroke. 2014;45(12):3754-3832.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.