Doctronic navigation menu Log In
Doctronic navigation menu
Contents
  • High-Risk Groups
  • Intermediate Risk Factors
  • The Role of Dental Procedures

Are You at Risk for Infective Endocarditis?

Are You at Risk for Infective Endocarditis?

The Big Picture

Infective endocarditis is a serious heart infection that can be life-threatening. Let's explore who is most at risk and why.
Contents
  • High-Risk Groups
  • Intermediate Risk Factors
  • The Role of Dental Procedures

High-Risk Groups

Certain individuals are at higher risk for infective endocarditis, including those with prosthetic heart valves, a history of IE, or specific congenital heart defects. These conditions make it easier for bacteria to settle on heart tissue, leading to infection. Recognizing these risk factors is crucial for prevention and timely treatment.

Intermediate Risk Factors

Patients with valve diseases, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or cardiovascular devices are considered at intermediate risk for IE. While not as vulnerable as high-risk groups, they still need to be aware of symptoms and preventive measures. Regular check-ups and good oral hygiene are key to mitigating risk.
Infective endocarditis is a serious infection of the heart's inner lining or valves, often caused by bacteria. It poses significant risks to individuals with prosthetic heart valves, congenital heart defects, or a history of the condition.

The Role of Dental Procedures

Invasive dental procedures can increase the risk of IE, but not all dental work poses a threat. Procedures like tooth extractions and oral surgery are more likely to cause problems than routine cleanings. Knowing which procedures carry risk can help in making informed decisions about antibiotic prophylaxis.

FAQs

Who is at high risk for IE?

Those with prosthetic heart valves or certain congenital heart defects.

What about intermediate risk?

Includes valve diseases and cardiovascular devices.

Do all dental procedures increase IE risk?

No, mainly invasive ones like extractions and surgery.

Can oral hygiene reduce IE risk?

Yes, good oral care is crucial for prevention.

Key Takeaways

Understanding your risk factors is the first step in preventing infective endocarditis.
Discuss your risk for IE with Doctronic and learn how to protect your heart.
Additional References
  1. Zegri-Reiriz I, de Alarcón A, Muñoz P, et al. Infective Endocarditis in Patients With Bicuspid Aortic Valve or Mitral Valve Prolapse. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018; 71:2731.
  2. Østergaard L, Valeur N, Ihlemann N, et al. Incidence of infective endocarditis among patients considered at high risk. Eur Heart J 2018; 39:623.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.