Conquering Migraines: What Treatment Options Exist?
Conquering Migraines: What Treatment Options Exist?
The Big Picture
Managing migraines effectively requires understanding the available treatment options. Here’s a guide to what can help alleviate those debilitating headaches.
Contents
- Acute Treatment Options
- Preventive Strategies
- The Role of CGRP Antagonists
Acute Treatment Options
Acute treatments aim to stop migraine attacks once they start. Common medications include NSAIDs, triptans, and anti-nausea drugs. Timing is crucial; taking medication at the onset of symptoms often leads to better outcomes.
Preventive Strategies
For those with frequent migraines, preventive medications can reduce the number of attacks. Options include beta-blockers, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and stress management, also play a crucial role in prevention.
The Role of CGRP Antagonists
CGRP antagonists are a newer class of drugs that target a key molecule involved in migraine pathophysiology. These medications have shown promise in reducing the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. They offer hope for patients who haven't responded well to traditional treatments.
FAQs
What are acute migraine treatments?
They include medications like NSAIDs and triptans taken during an attack.
What preventive options exist for migraines?
Preventive strategies include medications like beta-blockers and lifestyle changes.
What is the role of CGRP antagonists?
They are new drugs that target migraine-causing molecules, reducing attack frequency.
Key Takeaways
Exploring different treatment options can significantly improve migraine management.
Additional References
- Welch KM. Drug therapy of migraine. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:1476.
- Charles A, Pozo-Rosich P. Targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide: a new era in migraine therapy. Lancet 2019; 394:1765.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.