Could You Have Cushing Syndrome? Signs and Tests Explained
Published: Sep 29, 2024
Cushing syndrome is a condition caused by too much cortisol, a crucial hormone in your body. Understanding the symptoms and tests can help in early detection and treatment.
Contents
What is Cushing Syndrome?
Cushing syndrome occurs when your body has too much cortisol, a hormone that helps in stressful situations. Too much cortisol can lead to symptoms like weight gain, high blood pressure, and diabetes. It's often caused by tumors that lead to excessive cortisol production, requiring careful diagnosis through various tests.
Symptoms to Watch For
Common symptoms of Cushing syndrome include rapid weight gain, particularly around the abdomen and face, and skin changes like bruising or stretch marks. You might also experience fatigue, muscle weakness, and mood swings. Recognizing these signs early can prompt timely medical evaluation and treatment.

The Role of DSTs in Diagnosis
DSTs are a key tool used to diagnose Cushing syndrome. By measuring how your body responds to dexamethasone, doctors can assess cortisol regulation. If cortisol levels don't drop as expected, further investigation might be needed to pinpoint the cause of hormone imbalance.
Frequently Asked Questions
It's often caused by tumors that trigger excess cortisol production.
Tests like the DST help in diagnosing by checking cortisol levels.
Look for rapid weight gain, skin changes, and muscle weakness.
Yes, treatments are available and should be discussed with a doctor.
The Bottom Line
Early detection of Cushing syndrome can lead to effective management and improved quality of life.
References
- Sahin M, Kebapcilar L, Taslipinar A, et al. Comparison of 1 mg and 2 mg overnight dexamethasone suppression tests for the screening of Cushing's syndrome. Intern Med 2009; 48:33.
- Fleseriu M, Auchus R, Bancos I, et al. Consensus on diagnosis and management of Cushing's disease: a guideline update. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2021; 9:847.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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