Could You Have Hypothyroidism and Not Know It?
Could You Have Hypothyroidism and Not Know It?
What's This About?
Hypothyroidism is a sneaky condition that affects many people without them even realizing it. This article breaks down the basics of what you need to know about this common but often overlooked health issue.
Contents
Understanding Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism occurs when your thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones, leading to symptoms like fatigue and weight gain. It's a common condition, affecting more women than men. The severity of symptoms can vary greatly, making it tricky to diagnose without lab tests.
Who Should Get Tested?
If you experience signs like tiredness, cold intolerance, or unexplained weight gain, it's time to consider testing for hypothyroidism. Testing is also crucial for those with a family history of thyroid issues or autoimmune diseases. However, routine screening isn't recommended for everyone.
Types of Hypothyroidism
There are different forms of hypothyroidism, including overt and subclinical. Overt hypothyroidism presents with obvious symptoms and abnormal lab results, while subclinical has milder signs and requires careful laboratory evaluation. Differentiating between these helps in deciding the best treatment approach.
FAQs
What is hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones.
Who is at risk?
Women, especially older ones, and those with a family history of thyroid issues are at higher risk.
What are common symptoms?
Fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance are common symptoms.
Should everyone be screened?
Routine screening is not recommended for everyone.
Wrapping Up
Understanding and recognizing hypothyroidism is crucial for timely intervention and management.
Additional References
- Tunbridge WM, Evered DC, Hall R, et al. The spectrum of thyroid disease in a community: the Whickham survey. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1977; 7:481.
- Vanderpump MP, Tunbridge WM, French JM, et al. The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: a twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham Survey. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1995; 43:55.
- Vanderpump MP, Tunbridge WM. The epidemiology of thyroid diseases. In: The thyroid: A fundamental and clinical text, 8th, Braverman LE, Utiger RD (Eds), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia 2000. p.467.
- Canaris GJ, Manowitz NR, Mayor G, Ridgway EC. The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160:526.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.