Diagnosing Gynecomastia: A Step-by-Step Guide

Published: Sep 10, 2023

Identifying gynecomastia correctly is essential to distinguish it from other conditions. Here’s how it’s done.

Physical Examination

Diagnosis begins with a physical exam, feeling for a rubbery mass under the nipple. This mass is typically bilateral and tender, marking the presence of gynecomastia. The examination helps differentiate it from other conditions like pseudogynecomastia.

Imaging Techniques

Imaging is recommended if there is suspicion of breast cancer. Mammography and ultrasound are the primary tools used, with mammography being more sensitive for detecting malignancies.

Gynecomastia is the enlargement of breast tissue in males due to hormonal imbalance. Accurate diagnosis involves physical examination and imaging techniques to distinguish it from other conditions.

Understanding the Differential Diagnosis

It’s crucial to differentiate gynecomastia from other breast masses. Breast cancer, for example, is usually unilateral and firm, unlike the bilateral and tender mass of gynecomastia.

Frequently Asked Questions

Through a physical exam and imaging if needed.

Mammography and ultrasound are commonly used.

Gynecomastia is usually bilateral and tender, while breast cancer is not.

Key Takeaways

Accurate diagnosis of gynecomastia is vital for effective treatment.

Discuss your diagnostic options for gynecomastia with Doctronic.

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References

Appelbaum AH, Evans GF, Levy KR, et al. Mammographic appearances of male breast disease. Radiographics 1999; 19:559.

Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.