Gallstones: What You Need to Know About This Common Condition
Gallstones: What You Need to Know About This Common Condition
What's This About?
Gallstones are a common yet often overlooked condition affecting many people, especially in Western countries. This article breaks down what gallstones are, how they can affect you, and what you might do about them.
Contents
Understanding Gallstones
Gallstones are hard particles that form in the gallbladder, a small organ under your liver. They can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a golf ball. Most people with gallstones never know they have them because they don't cause any symptoms. However, when they do cause issues, the symptoms can be quite painful.
Symptoms of Gallstone Disease
When gallstones cause symptoms, it's called gallstone disease. The most common symptom is biliary colic, which is severe pain in the upper right abdomen. This pain can come and go and might be mistaken for other types of stomach pain. Sometimes, gallstones can lead to more serious conditions like inflammation of the gallbladder or pancreatitis.
Risk Factors and Prevention
Certain factors increase the risk of developing gallstones, such as being overweight, eating a high-fat diet, and certain medical conditions like diabetes. To reduce the risk, try maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and exercising regularly. Staying hydrated and avoiding rapid weight loss can also help prevent gallstone formation.
FAQs
What are gallstones?
Gallstones are solid particles that form in the gallbladder.
What causes gallstone symptoms?
Symptoms occur when gallstones block the bile ducts.
Can gallstones be prevented?
Yes, through a healthy lifestyle and diet.
Who is at risk for gallstones?
People who are overweight or have a high-fat diet.
The Bottom Line
Gallstones are common and often harmless, but they can cause significant discomfort if they become problematic.
Additional References
- Everhart JE, Khare M, Hill M, Maurer KR. Prevalence and ethnic differences in gallbladder disease in the United States. Gastroenterology 1999; 117:632.
- Warttig S, Ward S, Rogers G, Guideline Development Group. Diagnosis and management of gallstone disease: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ 2014; 349:g6241.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.