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Contents
  • Common Locations and Types
  • Diagnosing the Cyst
  • How Ganglion Cysts Present

Ganglion Cysts: What You Need to Know

Ganglion Cysts: What You Need to Know

What's a Ganglion Cyst?

Ganglion cysts are common, fluid-filled swellings found around joints or tendons. They are usually harmless but can cause discomfort or functional issues that might need medical attention.
Contents
  • Common Locations and Types
  • Diagnosing the Cyst
  • How Ganglion Cysts Present

Common Locations and Types

Ganglion cysts often appear on the dorsal side of the wrist, accounting for 70% of cases. They can also form on the volar side over the scaphotrapezoid joint or on the digital flexor tendon sheath. In some cases, they may develop in less common areas such as the foot, knee, or shoulder.

Diagnosing the Cyst

Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam where the cyst is checked for transillumination to differentiate it from solid tumors. Ultrasonography and MRI can further confirm the diagnosis, showing well-circumscribed cystic masses.
Ganglion cysts are fluid-filled swellings commonly found around joints or tendons, often appearing on the wrist. They are generally harmless but can cause discomfort or require medical attention.

How Ganglion Cysts Present

Ganglion cysts may appear as visible swellings or cause joint pain, especially in the wrist. They are firm, smooth, and rubbery, and can change in size over time. Some patients seek treatment due to cosmetic concerns or fear of malignancy.

FAQs

What causes ganglion cysts?

The exact cause is unknown, but they may result from tissue herniation.

Do ganglion cysts need treatment?

Not always; many resolve on their own without treatment.

Can ganglion cysts return after treatment?

Yes, especially if treated by aspiration rather than surgery.

Are ganglion cysts cancerous?

No, they are benign and not cancerous.

Can ganglion cysts cause nerve issues?

Yes, they can impinge on nerves causing sensory loss.

Wrapping Up

Ganglion cysts are generally harmless but can be bothersome, so understanding them is key.
Explore more about ganglion cysts by consulting with Doctronic.
Additional References
  1. Dyer SM, Simmons BP. The wrist and hand. In: Rheumatology, 6, Hochberg MC, Silman AJ, Smolem JS, et al (Eds), Mosby, St.Louis 2015. Vol 1, p.624.
  2. Lowden CM, Attiah M, Garvin G, et al. The prevalence of wrist ganglia in an asymptomatic population: magnetic resonance evaluation. J Hand Surg Br 2005; 30:302.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.