Glucocorticoids: The Secret Weapon Against Sudden Hearing Loss?
Glucocorticoids: The Secret Weapon Against Sudden Hearing Loss?
Why It Matters
Glucocorticoids are often the first line of defense against sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). Discover why they are so crucial.
Contents
- What Are Glucocorticoids?
- Treatment Options
- When to Start Treatment
What Are Glucocorticoids?
Glucocorticoids are a type of steroid hormone used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. In the case of SSNHL, they help to decrease inflammation in the inner ear, which might improve hearing recovery.
Treatment Options
Glucocorticoids can be administered systemically (throughout the body) or intratympanically (directly into the ear). Systemic treatment often involves taking prednisone orally, while intratympanic treatment uses dexamethasone injections. Both methods aim to reduce hearing loss effectively.
When to Start Treatment
The effectiveness of glucocorticoids increases when started within two weeks of hearing loss onset. Delaying treatment can reduce their impact, making early diagnosis and intervention crucial.
FAQs
What are glucocorticoids?
They are steroid hormones used to reduce inflammation.
How are glucocorticoids administered?
They can be given orally or via ear injections.
When should treatment begin?
Ideally within two weeks of symptom onset.
Are glucocorticoids effective?
They can be effective, especially when started early.
The Bottom Line
Glucocorticoids remain a pivotal treatment for SSNHL, emphasizing the need for prompt medical attention.
Additional References
- Slattery WH, Fisher LM, Iqbal Z, Liu N. Oral steroid regimens for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005; 132:5.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.