How Are Metatarsal Stress Fractures Treated?
How Are Metatarsal Stress Fractures Treated?
Treatment Options
Once diagnosed, treating metatarsal stress fractures promptly can prevent complications. Let's explore the most common treatment methods.
Contents
- Standard Treatment Protocols
- Dealing with Severe Cases
- Special Considerations for Fifth Metatarsal
Standard Treatment Protocols
Treatment usually involves rest and activity modification. Ice and acetaminophen can manage pain effectively. Most fractures heal with reduced activity over four to eight weeks, without the need for immobilization.
Dealing with Severe Cases
In severe pain cases, a short-leg cast may be used temporarily. Patients should engage in non-weight-bearing activities like swimming to maintain fitness. Regular follow-up is crucial to monitor healing progress.
Special Considerations for Fifth Metatarsal
Fifth metatarsal fractures are prone to complications like nonunion. They often require more aggressive treatment, sometimes including surgery. These cases should be referred to an orthopedist for specialized care.
FAQs
How long does healing take?
Usually four to eight weeks with rest.
Is pain medication necessary?
Yes, acetaminophen helps manage pain.
When is a cast used?
In cases of severe pain or complications.
Are surgeries common?
Only for fifth metatarsal with high complication risk.
Effective Treatment
Prompt and appropriate treatment leads to a complete recovery.
Additional References
- Eiff MP, Hatch RL. Fracture Management for Primary Care, 3rd ed, WB Saunders, 2011.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.