How Are Skin Abscesses Treated Effectively?
How Are Skin Abscesses Treated Effectively?
The Big Picture
Skin abscesses can be painful and annoying, but knowing how to treat them can make all the difference. This article dives into the best treatment options available.
Contents
Incision and Drainage
Incision and drainage is the primary treatment for skin abscesses. A small cut is made to allow the pus to drain out, which helps relieve pain and speed up healing. This procedure is often necessary for abscesses larger than 2 cm or those that aren't draining on their own.
Antibiotic Therapy
Antibiotics are often used to help clear up the infection, especially in larger abscesses or those with surrounding cellulitis. Common antibiotics include trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and doxycycline. Antibiotics can reduce the risk of recurrence and treatment failure.
Monitoring and Follow-Up
After treatment, it's important to monitor the abscess to ensure it heals properly. Patients should be re-evaluated within 24 to 48 hours to check for improvements. If the abscess doesn't improve, additional treatment may be needed.
FAQs
What is the first step in treating a skin abscess?
Incision and drainage is the first step in treating a skin abscess.
Are antibiotics always necessary for skin abscesses?
Not always, but they are often recommended for larger abscesses.
How soon should a skin abscess improve after treatment?
Improvement is usually seen within 24 to 48 hours after treatment.
What happens if a skin abscess doesn't improve?
Further evaluation and treatment may be necessary if there is no improvement.
Do antibiotics prevent recurrence of skin abscesses?
Yes, antibiotics can help reduce the risk of recurrent abscesses.
Key Takeaways
Effective treatment of skin abscesses involves timely incision and drainage, with antibiotics playing a supportive role.
Additional References
- Fitch MT, et al. N Engl J Med 2007; 357:e20.
- Gaspari RJ, et al. Ann Emerg Med 2011; 57:483.
- Miller LG, et al. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44:483.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.