How Do Doctors Diagnose Melanoma?
How Do Doctors Diagnose Melanoma?
Decoding Diagnosis
Diagnosing melanoma involves several tests and examinations. Learn about the process and what to expect.
Contents
- Initial Examination
- Biopsy Basics
- Advanced Testing Methods
Initial Examination
The first step in diagnosing melanoma is a visual examination by a healthcare provider. They look for any unusual moles or skin changes. If something suspicious is found, further testing is needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Biopsy Basics
A biopsy is a crucial test for diagnosing melanoma. During this procedure, a small sample of the suspicious skin area is removed and examined under a microscope. This helps determine if the cells are cancerous.
Advanced Testing Methods
In some cases, additional tests like genetic testing or imaging might be used. These tests can provide more information about the melanoma's characteristics and whether it has spread.
FAQs
What is a melanoma biopsy?
A biopsy involves removing a sample of skin to check for cancer cells.
Why are genetic tests done?
Genetic tests help understand the melanoma's characteristics and potential spread.
Are imaging tests used?
Yes, imaging tests can help determine if melanoma has spread.
What does a visual exam involve?
A doctor checks your skin for unusual moles or changes.
Wrapping Up
Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective melanoma treatment.
Additional References
- Bastian BC. Understanding the progression of melanocytic neoplasia using genomic analysis: from fields to cancer. Oncogene 2003; 22:3081.
- Newell F, Wilmott JS, Johansson PA, et al. Whole-genome sequencing of acral melanoma reveals genomic complexity and diversity. Nat Commun 2020; 11:5259.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.