Contents
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Understanding PTH
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What Triggers PTH?
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Diagnosing PTH
Is Post-Traumatic Headache the Hidden Consequence of Brain Injury?
Is Post-Traumatic Headache the Hidden Consequence of Brain Injury?
The Big Picture
Post-traumatic headache (PTH) often follows a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and can be a lasting, painful condition. Let's explore what makes these headaches unique and how they relate to brain injuries.
Contents
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Understanding PTH
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What Triggers PTH?
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Diagnosing PTH
Understanding PTH
PTH is a common aftereffect of TBI, especially mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). It affects nearly half of those with TBI, with symptoms ranging from short-term to chronic. These headaches often mimic other headache types, such as migraines, making them tricky to diagnose.
What Triggers PTH?
The exact cause of PTH isn't fully understood, but it may involve changes in brain chemistry and inflammation. Factors like age, gender, and history of headaches can increase the risk. Interestingly, PTH shares features with migraines, hinting at common underlying mechanisms.
Diagnosing PTH
Diagnosing PTH relies on a history of head trauma and the onset of headaches shortly after. No specific tests confirm PTH, but ruling out other conditions is crucial. Often, PTH diagnosis is based on symptoms and the exclusion of other headache types.
FAQs
How common is PTH?
PTH affects almost half of those with TBI.
What are PTH symptoms?
Symptoms often resemble migraines or tension headaches.
How is PTH diagnosed?
Diagnosis is based on headache onset after TBI and symptom exclusion.
What are PTH risk factors?
Risk factors include age, gender, and prior headaches.
Key Takeaways
Could understanding PTH improve the lives of TBI survivors?
Additional References
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Nampiaparampil DE. Prevalence of chronic pain after traumatic brain injury: a systematic review. JAMA 2008; 300:711.
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Maas AIR, Menon DK, Adelson PD, et al. Traumatic brain injury: integrated approaches to improve prevention, clinical care, and research. Lancet Neurol 2017; 16:987.
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Herrero Babiloni A, Bouferguene Y, Exposto FG, et al. The prevalence of persistent post-traumatic headache in adult civilian traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis on the past 14 years. Pain 2023; 164:2627.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.