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Contents
  • Common Causes of Pharyngitis
  • Symptoms to Watch Out For
  • When to Seek Medical Attention

Is Your Sore Throat More Than Just a Common Cold?

Is Your Sore Throat More Than Just a Common Cold?

The Big Picture

Acute pharyngitis is a widespread issue, often mistaken for a simple cold. Understanding its causes and symptoms is crucial to prevent serious health risks.
Contents
  • Common Causes of Pharyngitis
  • Symptoms to Watch Out For
  • When to Seek Medical Attention

Common Causes of Pharyngitis

Pharyngitis, commonly known as a sore throat, can be caused by both viral and bacterial infections. Respiratory viruses like adenovirus and rhinovirus are leading culprits, accounting for 25 to 45 percent of cases. Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is the most common bacterial cause, responsible for 5 to 15 percent of adult cases.

Symptoms to Watch Out For

Typical symptoms include a sore throat that worsens when swallowing, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. GAS pharyngitis often presents with a sudden sore throat, fever, and prominent neck lymph nodes. Viral causes may also include cough, congestion, and conjunctivitis.
Acute pharyngitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the throat, often caused by viral or bacterial infections. Common symptoms include sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.

When to Seek Medical Attention

While many sore throats resolve on their own, some may require medical evaluation. Signs like high fever, difficulty breathing, or a severe sore throat lasting more than a week should prompt a doctor's visit. These could indicate complications or a more serious condition like infectious mononucleosis or acute HIV infection.

FAQs

What is the most common cause of pharyngitis?

Respiratory viruses are the most common cause.

Can a sore throat be serious?

Yes, if it leads to complications like airway obstruction.

How is GAS pharyngitis different?

It has a sudden onset with fever and swollen lymph nodes.

When should I see a doctor?

If you have severe symptoms or a sore throat lasting more than a week.

Key Takeaways

Understanding the symptoms and causes of pharyngitis can help you decide when to seek medical care.
Next steps: Discuss any persistent sore throat symptoms with Doctronic for tailored advice.
Additional References
  1. Schappert SM, Rechtsteiner EA. Ambulatory medical care utilization estimates for 2006. Natl Health Stat Report 2008; :1.
  2. Bisno AL. Acute pharyngitis. N Engl J Med 2001; 344:205.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.