Doctronic navigation menu Log In
Doctronic navigation menu
Contents
  • Beta-3 Adrenergic Agonists: The New Kids on the Block
  • Antimuscarinics: The Traditional Approach
  • Choosing the Right Medication
  • Combination Therapy

Medications for Overactive Bladder: What's New and What Works?

Medications for Overactive Bladder: What's New and What Works?

Bladder Control in a Pill?

Medications can be a game-changer for many people struggling with overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms. Two main types of drugs are used: beta-3 adrenergic agonists and antimuscarinics. Let's explore how they work and what you need to know.
Contents
  • Beta-3 Adrenergic Agonists: The New Kids on the Block
  • Antimuscarinics: The Traditional Approach
  • Choosing the Right Medication
  • Combination Therapy

Beta-3 Adrenergic Agonists: The New Kids on the Block

These newer medications, like mirabegron and vibegron, work by relaxing the bladder muscle. They're often preferred as a first choice because they have fewer side effects than older drugs. Common side effects can include headache or mild digestive issues, but they're usually well-tolerated.

Antimuscarinics: The Traditional Approach

Antimuscarinic drugs, such as oxybutynin and tolterodine, work by blocking certain nerve signals that trigger bladder contractions. They can be very effective, but may cause dry mouth, constipation, or blurred vision in some people. Newer formulations aim to reduce these side effects.
Medications used for treating overactive bladder symptoms, including beta-3 adrenergic agonists like mirabegron and antimuscarinics such as oxybutynin.

Choosing the Right Medication

Your doctor will consider factors like your age, other health conditions, and potential side effects when recommending a medication. It's often a process of trial and error to find the best fit. Don't be discouraged if the first medication doesn't work perfectly - there are several options to try.

Combination Therapy

For some people, using both types of medications together can provide better symptom control. This approach, called combination therapy, might be suggested if a single medication isn't providing enough relief. It's important to discuss potential interactions with your doctor.

FAQs

How long do these medications take to work?

Most people notice improvement within 2-4 weeks, but full effect may take up to 12 weeks.

Will I need to take medication forever?

Not necessarily. Some people can stop after symptoms improve, while others need long-term treatment.

Are these medications safe for older adults?

Beta-3 agonists are often preferred for older adults due to fewer cognitive side effects.

Can I drink alcohol while on these medications?

Moderate alcohol use is usually okay, but check with your doctor as it can worsen symptoms.

Do these medications interact with other drugs?

Yes, they can. Always inform your doctor about all medications you're taking.

Finding Your Solution

With several medication options available, there's a good chance of finding an effective treatment for your overactive bladder symptoms.
Curious about which OAB medication might be right for you? Consult with Doctronic to explore your options.
Additional References
  1. Chapple CR, et al. Safety and Efficacy of Mirabegron: Analysis of a Large Integrated Clinical Trial Database of Patients with Overactive Bladder Receiving Mirabegron, Antimuscarinics, or Placebo. Eur Urol. 2020;77:119.
  2. Staskin D, et al. International Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo and Active Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Vibegron in Patients with Symptoms of Overactive Bladder: EMPOWUR. J Urol. 2020;204:316-324.
  3. Kelleher C, et al. Efficacy and Tolerability of Mirabegron Compared with Antimuscarinic Monotherapy or Combination Therapies for Overactive Bladder: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. Eur Urol. 2018;74:324-33.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.