Perioral Dermatitis: What Exactly Is It?
Perioral Dermatitis: What Exactly Is It?
The Big Picture
Perioral dermatitis is a skin condition that causes small, red bumps around the mouth, nose, or eyes. It's more common in women and can be mistaken for acne or rosacea.
Contents
- Understanding Perioral Dermatitis
- Who Gets Perioral Dermatitis?
- Causes and Triggers
Understanding Perioral Dermatitis
Perioral dermatitis, also known as periorificial dermatitis, appears as tiny red bumps around the face. Despite its name, it doesn’t resemble typical eczema. Instead, it looks more like acne or rosacea, often causing confusion. The exact cause is unknown, but factors like irritants and topical steroids play a role in its development.
Who Gets Perioral Dermatitis?
This condition can affect anyone but is most common in women aged 16 to 45. It can also occur in children, where girls are slightly more affected than boys. The condition can appear in older adults and men too, though less frequently.
Causes and Triggers
The exact cause of perioral dermatitis remains unclear, but many factors are believed to contribute. Topical corticosteroids are often linked to its onset, as they can initially improve the condition but worsen it with continued use. Other potential triggers include certain cosmetics, fluoridated toothpaste, and hormonal changes.
FAQs
What are the symptoms?
Red bumps around the mouth, nose, or eyes.
Who is most affected?
Women aged 16 to 45.
What triggers it?
Potential triggers include corticosteroids and cosmetics.
Is it contagious?
No, perioral dermatitis is not contagious.
Wrapping Up
Perioral dermatitis is a common facial condition that can be managed with the right approach.
Additional References
- Frumess GM, Lewis HM. Light sensitive seborrhoeide. Arch Dermato 1957; 75:245.
- Wilkinson DS, Kirton V, Wilkinson JD. Perioral dermatitis: a 12-year review. Br J Dermatol 1979; 101:245.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.