Preventing Cancer in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis: What You Can Do
Preventing Cancer in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis: What You Can Do
Prevention First
For those with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), taking preventive steps can be life-saving. Learn how proactive measures and regular screenings can make all the difference.
Contents
Importance of Early Screening
Screening is a critical component in preventing cancer in FAP patients. Starting as early as age 10 to 15, regular colonoscopies can help detect and manage polyps before they turn cancerous. Personalized screening plans should be based on individual and family history.
Surgical Interventions
In cases where polyps are numerous or cancer is suspected, surgical removal of the colon, known as a colectomy, may be necessary. This can significantly reduce the risk of cancer development. However, the timing and extent of surgery should be carefully considered with a healthcare provider.
Monitoring Beyond the Colon
FAP can also lead to other forms of cancer, making additional screenings vital. Regular checks for thyroid and upper gastrointestinal cancers are recommended, with specific tests adjusted based on the severity and risk factors present.
FAQs
How can FAP-related cancer be prevented?
Regular screenings and timely surgeries are key to preventing cancer in FAP patients.
What is a colectomy?
A colectomy is the surgical removal of the colon to prevent cancer in FAP patients.
Are surgeries always necessary?
Not always; it depends on the number and size of polyps and other risk factors.
What other cancers should FAP patients monitor?
Thyroid and upper gastrointestinal cancers should also be monitored.
Next Steps
Proactive prevention is your best defense against cancer in FAP.
Additional References
- Vasen HF, Möslein G, Alonso A, et al. Guidelines for the clinical management of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).
- National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). Guidelines for Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Colorectal.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.