Separated Shoulder: Is Surgery the Right Choice?
Published: Dec 23, 2023
Facing a separated shoulder? Learn when surgery might be necessary and what the procedure involves.
Contents
When to Consider Surgery
Surgery is generally reserved for severe AC joint injuries, specifically Types IV, V, and VI, where there is significant displacement of the clavicle. These cases often involve extreme pain, instability, and potential damage to nearby nerves and blood vessels. Surgical intervention may also be considered if non-surgical treatments fail to relieve symptoms.
The Surgical Procedure
During surgery, the goal is to realign the clavicle and repair any torn ligaments. This might involve the use of screws or plates to hold the bones in place. The procedure aims to restore the shoulder's anatomy and function, allowing for better recovery and less pain.

Recovery After Surgery
Post-surgery recovery includes resting the shoulder and gradual physical therapy. Full recovery can take several months, during which physical therapy plays a vital role in regaining strength and mobility. It's important to follow your doctor's advice to ensure a successful recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions
Severe cases, like Types IV to VI, often need surgery.
It realigns the clavicle and repairs ligaments.
Recovery can take several months with therapy.
Most surgeries restore function, but results can vary.
Wrapping Up
Understanding your surgical options can help you make informed decisions about your health.
References
- Lemos MJ. The evaluation and treatment of the injured acromioclavicular joint in athletes. Am J Sports Med 1998; 26:137.
- Bradley JP, Elkousy H. Decision making: operative versus nonoperative treatment of acromioclavicular joint injuries. Clin Sports Med 2003; 22:277.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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