Skier's Thumb: The Hidden Danger on the Slopes
Published: Apr 23, 2024
Skier's thumb is a common injury that can happen to anyone, not just skiers. It's a tear in a ligament in your thumb that can cause pain and weakness.
Contents
How Does It Happen?
Skier's thumb usually occurs when your thumb is forcefully bent away from your hand. Imagine falling while holding a ski pole or catching your thumb on something as you tumble. This sudden force can stretch or tear the ligament on the inside of your thumb joint. While it's named after skiing accidents, it can happen during any activity where your thumb might get yanked sideways.
Spotting the Signs
If you've injured your thumb, you might feel pain and swelling around the base of your thumb. It might hurt to move your thumb or grip things. Sometimes, your thumb might feel loose or unstable. These symptoms can vary depending on how badly the ligament is damaged. If you notice these signs after a fall or accident, it's worth getting checked out.

Diagnosis and Treatment
Doctors can usually diagnose skier's thumb with a physical exam and X-rays. They'll gently test how stable your thumb is compared to your other hand. For mild cases, you might just need to wear a special thumb splint for a few weeks. More severe injuries might require surgery to repair the ligament. The good news is that with proper treatment, most people recover well and can return to their normal activities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, it's common in many sports and activities.
Usually 3-6 weeks for mild cases, longer if surgery is needed.
Only if the injury is severe or doesn't heal with splinting.
Proper equipment and technique can reduce risk, but accidents can still happen.
The Bottom Line
While skier's thumb can be painful, it's usually treatable with good outcomes.
References
- Anderson D. Skier's thumb. Aust Fam Physician 2010; 39:575.
- Ritting AW, Baldwin PC, Rodner CM. Ulnar collateral ligament injury of the thumb metacarpophalangeal joint. Clin J Sport Med 2010; 20:106.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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