Tibial Shaft Fractures: What You Need to Know
Tibial Shaft Fractures: What You Need to Know
Understanding the Basics
Tibial shaft fractures are a common and serious injury to the lower leg. Let's dive into what causes them, how they're diagnosed, and what you can expect in terms of treatment.
Contents
- What Causes Tibial Shaft Fractures?
- Diagnosing the Injury
- Why It's Important to Treat Quickly
What Causes Tibial Shaft Fractures?
Tibial shaft fractures often happen due to high-energy trauma like car accidents. Sports injuries and falls are also common causes, especially in older adults. The tibia, being a major weight-bearing bone, is vulnerable to these types of injuries.
Diagnosing the Injury
Doctors use X-rays to diagnose tibial shaft fractures, which show the location and type of fracture. Sometimes a CT scan is needed for more detailed images. The severity of the fracture can affect the treatment approach.
Why It's Important to Treat Quickly
Untreated tibial fractures can lead to complications like compartment syndrome, which is serious. Quick diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term issues such as nonunion or chronic pain.
FAQs
What is a tibial shaft fracture?
It's a break in the main part of the shinbone.
How common are tibial fractures?
They make up about 2% of all adult fractures.
What are common causes?
Car accidents, sports injuries, and falls.
How are they diagnosed?
Primarily through X-rays and sometimes CT scans.
What are potential complications?
Compartment syndrome and nonunion of the bone.
The Bottom Line
Understanding the causes and diagnosis of tibial shaft fractures can prevent serious complications.
Additional References
- Laurila J, Huttunen TT, Kannus P, et al. Tibial shaft fractures in Finland between 1997 and 2014. Injury 2019; 50:973.
- Schmidt AH, Finkemeier CG, Tornetta P 3rd. Treatment of closed tibial fractures. Instr Course Lect 2003; 52:607.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.