Travelers' Diarrhea: What You Need to Know Before Your Next Trip!
Travelers' Diarrhea: What You Need to Know Before Your Next Trip!
The Big Picture
Travelers' diarrhea is a common ailment affecting many who venture from developed to developing regions. Understanding its causes and prevention can save your trip from being ruined.
Contents
What Causes It?
Travelers' diarrhea often arises from consuming contaminated food or water. The culprits are usually bacteria such as E. coli, which can thrive in areas with poor sanitation. Though it's generally mild, the illness can still disrupt travel plans.
How to Manage Symptoms
The primary treatment for travelers' diarrhea is staying hydrated. This means drinking plenty of fluids, and in severe cases, using oral rehydration solutions. Antibiotics are not always necessary and are typically reserved for severe symptoms like fever or bloody stools.
When to Seek Medical Help
While self-treatment is common, you should seek medical care if you experience high fever, severe pain, or symptoms lasting more than two weeks. These could be signs of a more serious infection that needs professional attention.
FAQs
What is travelers' diarrhea?
It's a digestive tract disorder often caused by eating contaminated food or water.
How can I prevent it?
Choose safe foods and bottled drinks, and ensure water is purified.
Is it serious?
It's usually mild but can become severe, warranting medical attention.
Should I always take antibiotics?
No, antibiotics are for severe cases with symptoms like fever or blood in stools.
Key Takeaways
Being informed and cautious can keep travelers' diarrhea from ruining your adventure.
Additional References
- Steffen R, Hill DR, DuPont HL. Traveler's diarrhea: a clinical review. JAMA 2015; 313:71.
- Riddle MS, Connor BA, Beeching NJ, et al. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of travelers' diarrhea. J Travel Med 2017; 24:S57.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.