Treating Hypercalcemia: What Cancer Patients Need to Know
Treating Hypercalcemia: What Cancer Patients Need to Know
Why It Matters
Treating hypercalcemia effectively can greatly improve the quality of life for cancer patients. Here's how it's done.
Contents
- Immediate Treatment Steps
- Medications for Long-Term Management
- The Role of Calcitonin
Immediate Treatment Steps
The first step in treating hypercalcemia is often hydration. This helps to dilute calcium levels in the blood. Medications may be used to help the kidneys excrete more calcium.
Medications for Long-Term Management
Bisphosphonates are commonly used to manage hypercalcemia. They help by slowing down bone resorption, which reduces calcium release into the blood. These medications are often combined with other treatments.
The Role of Calcitonin
Calcitonin can be used for quick, short-term relief. It works by temporarily lowering calcium levels. However, its effects fade quickly, so it's usually part of a broader treatment plan.
FAQs
How is hypercalcemia initially treated?
With hydration to dilute calcium levels.
What are bisphosphonates?
Medications that slow bone resorption.
Why use calcitonin?
For quick, short-term relief of high calcium levels.
The Bottom Line
Effective treatment of hypercalcemia can significantly enhance the quality of life for cancer patients.
Additional References
- Horwitz MJ, Tedesco MB, Sereika SM, et al. Direct comparison of sustained infusion of human parathyroid hormone-related protein. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88:1603.
- Burtis WJ, Brady TG, Orloff JJ, et al. Hypercalcemia of cancer. N Engl J Med 1990; 322:1106.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.