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Vulvar Lichen Planus: What You Need to Know
Published: May 06, 2024
Vulvar lichen planus is an uncommon skin condition causing painful lesions in the vulvar area. This article explains what it is, its symptoms, and why it matters to your health.
What is Vulvar Lichen Planus?
Vulvar lichen planus is a type of lichen planus affecting the vulva, characterized by inflamed and sometimes painful lesions. It can also involve the vagina and lead to severe discomfort or impairment during daily activities. Unlike some other skin conditions, vulvar lichen planus can also affect other areas such as the mouth and esophagus, making it a systemic issue.
Recognizing the Symptoms
Women with vulvar lichen planus often experience pain, burning, and itching around the vulva, sometimes accompanied by an unusual vaginal discharge. This condition is most common in women aged 50 to 60, but it can affect women of all ages. The symptoms can be constant or come and go, and some women might have very mild or no symptoms at all.
Why Early Diagnosis is Crucial
Early diagnosis of vulvar lichen planus is important to prevent complications like scarring and further tissue damage. It usually involves a physical examination and sometimes a biopsy to confirm the condition. Ignoring symptoms can lead to a worsening of the disease and more significant health problems over time.
Frequently Asked Questions
It's a skin condition affecting the vulva, causing lesions and discomfort.
Women aged 50 to 60 are most commonly affected.
Yes, it can also affect areas like the mouth and esophagus.
Diagnosis often involves a physical exam and a biopsy.
The Bottom Line
Understanding and recognizing vulvar lichen planus is crucial for timely treatment and better health outcomes.
References
- Eisen D. The evaluation of cutaneous, genital, scalp, nail, esophageal, and ocular involvement in patients with oral lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1999; 88:431.
- Lewis FM, Shah M, Harrington CI. Vulval involvement in lichen planus: a study of 37 women. Br J Dermatol 1996; 135:89.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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