What Are the Treatment Options for Melanoma?
What Are the Treatment Options for Melanoma?
Fighting Melanoma
Melanoma treatment varies depending on the stage and characteristics of the cancer. Discover the options available.
Contents
- Surgical Interventions
- Advanced Therapies
- Role of Radiation
Surgical Interventions
Surgery is often the first line of treatment for melanoma, especially when caught early. It involves removing the cancerous tissue and some surrounding healthy skin to ensure all cancer cells are eliminated. Sentinel lymph node biopsy might also be performed to check for spread.
Advanced Therapies
For more advanced stages, therapies like immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and chemotherapy may be used. These treatments work by boosting the body's immune response or targeting specific cancer cell abnormalities.
Role of Radiation
Radiation therapy is sometimes used to treat melanoma, particularly if it has spread to other parts of the body. It involves using high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells and shrink tumors.
FAQs
What is the primary treatment for melanoma?
Surgical removal of the tumor is the primary treatment.
How does immunotherapy work?
Immunotherapy boosts the immune system to fight cancer cells.
When is radiation used?
Radiation is used when melanoma has spread to other areas.
What does targeted therapy do?
Targeted therapy attacks specific cancer cell characteristics.
The Bottom Line
Choosing the right melanoma treatment depends on various factors including the cancer stage.
Additional References
- Breslow A. Thickness, cross-sectional areas and depth of invasion in the prognosis of cutaneous melanoma. Ann Surg 1970; 172:902.
- McGovern VJ, Mihm MC Jr, Bailly C, et al. The classification of malignant melanoma and its histologic reporting. Cancer 1973; 32:1446.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.