Contents
What is Mallory-Weiss Syndrome and Why Should You Care?
Published: Nov 01, 2023
Mallory-Weiss Syndrome involves tears in the lining of the esophagus and stomach, often caused by severe vomiting. Understanding this condition can be crucial for recognizing symptoms and seeking timely treatment.
Understanding the Syndrome
Mallory-Weiss Syndrome is characterized by tears in the mucosa of the esophagus and stomach. These tears are most commonly caused by forceful vomiting or retching. The condition can lead to bleeding, which might manifest as vomiting blood.
Risk Factors You Should Know
Alcohol use is a significant risk factor for Mallory-Weiss Syndrome, with up to 80% of patients having a history of heavy drinking. Other risk factors include having a hiatal hernia, though recent studies suggest this might not be as significant. Surprisingly, age isn’t a major factor, as most cases occur in people under 40.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Symptoms typically include vomiting blood and abdominal pain. Diagnosis is often confirmed with an endoscopy, a procedure that allows doctors to see inside the esophagus and stomach. This test helps rule out other causes of bleeding, such as ulcers.
Frequently Asked Questions
The syndrome is often triggered by severe vomiting or retching.
Yes, alcohol use is a major risk factor.
Yes, most cases occur in those under 40.
Diagnosis is typically made via endoscopy.
The Bottom Line
Understanding the causes and symptoms of Mallory-Weiss Syndrome can help in seeking timely medical care.
References
- Weaver DH, Maxwell JG, Castleton KB. Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Am J Surg 1969; 118:887.
- Watts HD, Admirand WH. Mallory-Weiss syndrome. A reappraisal. JAMA 1974; 230:1674.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
AI Doctor Visit Required
Appointments available 24/7
Top licensed doctors
Available in all 50 states
Full service care
Prescriptions, referrals & treatment
No insurance needed
All notes available in Doctronic
15-min consultation. No hidden costs.
AI Doctor Visit Required
Please Chat With Our AI Doctor First
Our AI doctor assessment helps our human doctors prepare for your video visit and provide better care
For safety reasons we have been forced to end this consultation.
If you believe this is a medical emergency please call 911 or your local emergency services immediately.
If you are experiencing emotional distress, please call the the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or your local crisis services immediately.
Contact us
You can also email us at help@doctronic.ai
We aim to reply within 5-7 days
How likely are you to recommend Doctronic to friends or family?