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Contents
  • Understanding the Syndrome
  • Risk Factors You Should Know
  • Symptoms and Diagnosis

What is Mallory-Weiss Syndrome and Why Should You Care?

What is Mallory-Weiss Syndrome and Why Should You Care?

The Big Picture

Mallory-Weiss Syndrome involves tears in the lining of the esophagus and stomach, often caused by severe vomiting. Understanding this condition can be crucial for recognizing symptoms and seeking timely treatment.
Contents
  • Understanding the Syndrome
  • Risk Factors You Should Know
  • Symptoms and Diagnosis

Understanding the Syndrome

Mallory-Weiss Syndrome is characterized by tears in the mucosa of the esophagus and stomach. These tears are most commonly caused by forceful vomiting or retching. The condition can lead to bleeding, which might manifest as vomiting blood.

Risk Factors You Should Know

Alcohol use is a significant risk factor for Mallory-Weiss Syndrome, with up to 80% of patients having a history of heavy drinking. Other risk factors include having a hiatal hernia, though recent studies suggest this might not be as significant. Surprisingly, age isn’t a major factor, as most cases occur in people under 40.
Mallory-Weiss Syndrome is characterized by tears in the mucosa of the esophagus and stomach, typically caused by forceful vomiting, leading to potential bleeding and other complications.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Symptoms typically include vomiting blood and abdominal pain. Diagnosis is often confirmed with an endoscopy, a procedure that allows doctors to see inside the esophagus and stomach. This test helps rule out other causes of bleeding, such as ulcers.

FAQs

What triggers Mallory-Weiss Syndrome?

The syndrome is often triggered by severe vomiting or retching.

Is alcohol a risk factor?

Yes, alcohol use is a major risk factor.

Can young people get it?

Yes, most cases occur in those under 40.

How is it diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made via endoscopy.

The Bottom Line

Understanding the causes and symptoms of Mallory-Weiss Syndrome can help in seeking timely medical care.
If you think you have symptoms of this syndrome, talk with Doctronic to learn more.
Additional References
  1. Weaver DH, Maxwell JG, Castleton KB. Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Am J Surg 1969; 118:887.
  2. Watts HD, Admirand WH. Mallory-Weiss syndrome. A reappraisal. JAMA 1974; 230:1674.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.