What is Multiple Sclerosis? Understanding the Basics of MS
What is Multiple Sclerosis? Understanding the Basics of MS
The Big Picture
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. It's the most common immune-mediated inflammatory disease of the central nervous system.
Contents
- What Happens in MS?
- Who Gets MS?
- Types of MS
What Happens in MS?
In MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers, called myelin. This damage disrupts communication between the brain and the rest of the body. The disease can cause a wide range of symptoms, including problems with vision, balance, muscle control, and other basic body functions.
Who Gets MS?
MS typically affects young adults, with most people diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 40. It's more common in women than in men. While the exact cause is unknown, factors like genetics and environmental influences may play a role in developing MS.
Types of MS
There are different types of MS. The most common is relapsing-remitting MS, where symptoms come and go. Some people develop progressive forms of MS, where symptoms steadily worsen over time. Understanding the type of MS a person has is crucial for treatment planning.
FAQs
Is MS contagious?
No, MS is not contagious or directly inherited.
Can MS be cured?
There's no cure yet, but treatments can help manage symptoms and slow progression.
How is MS diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves medical history, neurological exams, MRI scans, and sometimes spinal fluid tests.
Living with MS
While MS can be challenging, many people with the condition lead full, active lives with proper treatment and support.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.