What Is Onychomycosis and How Does It Affect Your Nails?
Published: Dec 23, 2023
Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection that affects your nails, causing discoloration and damage. Understanding its causes and symptoms can help in managing this persistent issue.
Contents
Understanding Onychomycosis
Onychomycosis is a chronic fungal infection that impacts the toenails and fingernails. It's most commonly caused by dermatophytes, a type of fungus that thrives in warm, moist environments. While it primarily affects adults, children can also be susceptible. Key symptoms include nail discoloration, thickening, and separation from the nail bed.
Common Symptoms
Nail discoloration ranging from white to brown is often the first sign of onychomycosis. As the infection progresses, nails may thicken, become brittle, or even crumble at the edges. This can be accompanied by discomfort, especially when wearing shoes or performing activities that put pressure on the nails.

Possible Complications
If left untreated, onychomycosis can lead to more serious complications such as bacterial infections, especially in individuals with diabetes or weakened immune systems. The condition can also cause significant pain and lead to social discomfort due to the appearance of the nails.
Frequently Asked Questions
Onychomycosis is caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds.
Look for nail discoloration, thickening, and brittleness.
Yes, it can cause significant discomfort.
It's more common in adults but can affect children too.
Wrapping Up
Onychomycosis is a pesky nail condition that requires attention to prevent complications.
References
- Lipner SR, Scher RK. Onychomycosis: Clinical overview and diagnosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2019; 80:835.
- Sigurgeirsson B, Baran R. The prevalence of onychomycosis in the global population: a literature study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2014; 28:1480.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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