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What You Need to Know About Infective Endocarditis
Published: Feb 17, 2024
Infective endocarditis is a potentially deadly heart infection caused by bacteria. Find out what it is and how it can be prevented.
Understanding Infective Endocarditis
Infective endocarditis (IE) is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, usually caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream. It can lead to serious complications, including heart failure and stroke. Recognizing and treating IE early is essential for preventing severe outcomes.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Symptoms of IE can vary but often include fever, chills, fatigue, and unusual spots on the skin. Diagnosing IE usually involves blood tests and echocardiography to detect bacteria and assess heart valve function. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and recovery.
Prevention and Treatment
Preventing IE involves maintaining good oral hygiene and avoiding unnecessary invasive procedures. Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for high-risk individuals undergoing certain dental procedures. Treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics and, in severe cases, surgery may be required.
Frequently Asked Questions
Bacteria entering the bloodstream and infecting the heart.
Fever, fatigue, and unusual skin spots.
Through blood tests and heart imaging.
Yes, with good oral hygiene and targeted prophylaxis.
Wrapping Up
Infective endocarditis is serious, but with the right prevention and treatment, it can be managed effectively.
References
- Delgado V, Ajmone Marsan N, de Waha S, et al. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of endocarditis. Eur Heart J 2023; 44:3948.
- Wilson WR, Gewitz M, Lockhart PB, et al. Prevention of Viridans Group Streptococcal Infective Endocarditis: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2021; 143:e963.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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