What You Need to Know About Rotator Cuff Tears
What You Need to Know About Rotator Cuff Tears
What's This About?
Rotator cuff tears are a common shoulder injury that can cause pain and limit arm function. This article breaks down the types of tears, risk factors, and what they mean for you.
Contents
Understanding Rotator Cuff Tears
The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that stabilize your shoulder joint. Tears can occur due to injury or wear and tear over time. These tears can be partial or full-thickness, meaning they vary in size and severity. Factors like age, cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity can increase the risk of these tears.
Types of Tears
Rotator cuff tears can be acute, subacute, or chronic. Acute tears often happen suddenly, like during sports or a fall, while chronic tears develop over time. Tears are classified by size: small, medium, large, or massive, with massive tears affecting multiple tendons. Chronic tears may show muscle atrophy or fat infiltration.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms of rotator cuff tears include shoulder pain, weakness, and difficulty lifting the arm. Some people may experience a popping sensation or limited range of motion. Symptoms often worsen over time if not treated properly.
FAQs
What are rotator cuff tears?
They are injuries to the shoulder muscles and tendons.
What increases the risk of tears?
Risk factors include age, diabetes, and obesity.
How are tears classified?
By thickness (partial/full) and size (small to massive).
What symptoms should I expect?
Pain, weakness, and limited arm movement.
Key Takeaways
Understanding rotator cuff tears can help you seek timely treatment and improve outcomes.
Additional References
- Clark JM, Harryman DT 2nd. Tendons, ligaments, and capsule of the rotator cuff. Gross and microscopic anatomy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1992; 74:713.
- Perry J. Anatomy and biomechanics of the shoulder in throwing, swimming, gymnastics, and tennis. Clin Sports Med 1983; 2:247.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.