What You Need to Know About Symptomatic Aortic Stenosis
What You Need to Know About Symptomatic Aortic Stenosis
Understanding Aortic Stenosis
Symptomatic aortic stenosis (AS) is a serious heart condition that requires immediate attention. Learn about its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Contents
What Is Aortic Stenosis?
Aortic stenosis is a condition where the aortic valve of the heart becomes narrowed, making it hard for blood to flow. This can lead to symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath. The main treatment for severe cases is aortic valve replacement, which can significantly improve quality of life.
Who Is at Risk?
Older adults are more likely to develop aortic stenosis due to age-related changes in the heart. Other risk factors include a history of heart disease and high blood pressure. It's important to monitor these risk factors closely to catch the condition early.
Treatment Options
Aortic valve replacement is the most effective treatment for symptomatic AS. For those ineligible for surgery, medication can help manage symptoms, though it doesn't cure the condition. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is an option for high-risk patients.
FAQs
What are the symptoms?
Common symptoms include chest pain, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
How is it diagnosed?
Doctors use echocardiograms and other heart tests to diagnose aortic stenosis.
Can it be prevented?
While not entirely preventable, managing risk factors like high blood pressure can help.
Final Thoughts
If you suspect aortic stenosis, seek medical advice for a thorough evaluation.
Additional References
- Bach DS, Siao D, Girard SE, et al. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2009; 2:533.
- Pibarot P, Dumesnil JG. Can J Cardiol 2007; 23 Suppl B:40B.
- Rahimi K, Mohseni H, Kiran A, et al. Eur Heart J 2018; 39:3596.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.