What You Should Know About Hepatitis C
What You Should Know About Hepatitis C
What's This About?
Hepatitis C is a major health issue that affects millions worldwide. This article breaks down the basics of this viral infection and its impact on health.
Contents
- Understanding Hepatitis C
- Global Impact
- U.S. Statistics
Understanding Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It leads to chronic liver disease and is often transmitted through blood. The virus can linger for years without symptoms, making it a silent attacker.
Global Impact
An estimated 58 million people globally suffer from chronic HCV infection. Countries in the Eastern Mediterranean and Eastern Europe report the highest prevalence rates. The virus spreads mainly through unsafe medical practices and drug use.
U.S. Statistics
In the U.S., around 2 million people live with chronic hepatitis C. Young adults and older adults show the highest infection rates. Injection drug use is the leading route of transmission.
FAQs
What is hepatitis C?
Hepatitis C is a viral infection affecting the liver.
How is hepatitis C spread?
It's mainly spread through blood-to-blood contact.
Who is most at risk?
People who use injection drugs are at high risk.
Key Takeaways
Understanding hepatitis C and its transmission is crucial for prevention and treatment.
Additional References
- WHO Fact Sheet. Hepatitis C. Updated June 24, 2022. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-c
- Polaris Observatory HCV Collaborators. Global change in hepatitis C virus prevalence and cascade of care between 2015 and 2020: a modelling study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022; 7:396.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.