When Is Spine Surgery Necessary for Young Athletes?
Published: Nov 18, 2023
Surgery for back issues in young athletes is rare, but sometimes necessary. Here's what parents need to know about when and why surgical intervention might be required.
Contents
Signs That Surgery Might Be Needed
Surgical intervention is considered if there are signs of neurological injury or severe pain that doesn't improve with rest. Neurological signs include weakness or numbness in the legs. Early consultation with a spine specialist is crucial if these symptoms appear.
What Surgery Involves
Spine surgery in young athletes typically involves correcting vertebral alignment or stabilizing the spine. The goal is to relieve pressure on the nerves and restore normal function. Post-surgery, a structured rehabilitation program is essential for recovery.

Post-Surgery Recovery
Recovery from spine surgery requires patience and careful adherence to a rehabilitation plan. Physical therapy focuses on restoring strength and flexibility. Most young athletes can return to sports within six to twelve months, depending on the severity of their condition.
Frequently Asked Questions
For severe pain or neurological symptoms.
Correcting alignment and stabilizing the spine.
Typically six to twelve months for full recovery.
The Bottom Line
Surgery is a last resort but can provide significant relief and a return to normal activity.
References
- Lundine KM, Lewis SJ, Al-Aubaidi Z, et al. Patient outcomes in the operative and nonoperative management of high-grade spondylolisthesis in children. J Pediatr Orthop 2014; 34:483.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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