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Who Is at Risk for Parvovirus B19 Complications?
Published: Nov 30, 2023
Parvovirus B19 poses different risks depending on one's health condition and immune status.
Compromised Immune Systems
Individuals with weakened immune systems are more likely to experience severe complications from parvovirus B19. This includes those undergoing treatment for cancer or HIV, and transplant patients. These individuals might face chronic infections or severe anemia, making preventive measures essential.
Blood Disorders
People with certain blood disorders, such as sickle cell disease, are at higher risk during parvovirus B19 infection. The virus can cause a transient aplastic crisis, leading to dangerously low levels of red blood cells. Understanding these risks can help in early diagnosis and timely treatment.
Pregnancy Concerns
Pregnant women face unique risks with parvovirus B19, as it can affect the fetus. Although it rarely causes congenital anomalies, it can lead to fetal anemia or hydrops. Pregnant women should be informed about these risks during outbreaks to make informed decisions about exposure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Those with weakened immune systems and certain blood disorders.
The virus can lead to severe anemia in these individuals.
Yes, they face risks like fetal anemia during infections.
It rarely causes congenital anomalies.
The Bottom Line
Identifying risk factors is key to preventing and managing parvovirus B19 complications.
References
- Koch WC, Adler SP. Human parvovirus B19 infections in women of childbearing age and within families. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1989; 8:83.
- Koduri PR. Parvovirus B19-related anemia in HIV-infected patients. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2000; 14:7.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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