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Breaking Down Smoking Cessation Medications: What Works?
Published: Aug 06, 2024
Medications play a crucial role in helping people quit smoking. Uncover the options available and find out which ones could work for you.
First-Line Medications
First-line medications for smoking cessation include varenicline, combination nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), and bupropion. Varenicline works by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms, while NRT provides a safer alternative to smoking. Bupropion is an antidepressant that also helps reduce the urge to smoke.
How Medications Work
These medications function by targeting nicotine cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Varenicline binds to nicotine receptors, reducing the pleasure of smoking. NRT supplies a low dose of nicotine to ease withdrawal, and bupropion alters brain chemistry to decrease smoking urges.
Choosing the Right Medication
Selecting the right medication depends on individual needs and health conditions. Some may benefit from a combination of therapies, while others need a specific medication based on health history. Consulting with a healthcare provider is essential to creating an effective cessation plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Varenicline, NRT, and bupropion are commonly used.
They target cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
It depends on individual needs and health conditions.
The Bottom Line
Consult with a healthcare provider to find the best medication for quitting smoking.
References
- Anthenelli RM, Benowitz NL, West R, et al. Neuropsychiatric safety and efficacy of varenicline, bupropion, and nicotine patch in smokers. Lancet 2016; 387:2507.
- Moore D, Aveyard P, Connock M, et al. Effectiveness and safety of nicotine replacement therapy assisted reduction to stop smoking: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2009; 338:b1024.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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