Jet Lag Jitters? Try These Science-Backed Remedies for Better Travel
Jet Lag Jitters? Try These Science-Backed Remedies for Better Travel
Time Zone Troubles
Jet lag can turn your dream vacation into a groggy nightmare. But fear not! There are effective strategies to help your body adjust and enjoy your trip to the fullest.
Contents
Understanding Jet Lag
Jet lag occurs when you travel across time zones faster than your body can adjust. It disrupts your internal body clock, or circadian rhythm, leading to symptoms like fatigue, insomnia, and difficulty concentrating. The severity of jet lag often depends on the number of time zones crossed and the direction of travel, with eastward trips typically causing more severe symptoms.
Pre-Travel Strategies
Preparation is key in combating jet lag. In the days before your trip, gradually adjust your sleep schedule to match your destination's time zone. If you're traveling east, go to bed and wake up earlier. For westward trips, do the opposite. Stay well-hydrated and avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can disrupt your sleep patterns. Some travelers find melatonin supplements helpful, but consult your doctor before use.
During and After Travel
Once you arrive, try to adapt to the local schedule immediately. If it's daytime, stay awake and get some sunlight, which helps reset your body clock. If it's nighttime, try to sleep. Stay hydrated and eat light meals at appropriate local times. Short naps (20-30 minutes) can help, but avoid long daytime sleeps. Regular, mild exercise can also help you adjust, but avoid intense workouts close to bedtime.
FAQs
How long does jet lag typically last?
Usually 1-2 days per time zone crossed, but varies individually.
Can diet affect jet lag?
Yes, eating light meals at destination meal times can help.
Is jet lag worse for older travelers?
Often yes, as our ability to recover from jet lag decreases with age.
The Bottom Line
While jet lag can't be completely avoided, these strategies can significantly reduce its impact and help you enjoy your travels sooner.
Additional References
- Sack RL. The pathophysiology of jet lag. Travel Med Infect Dis 2009; 7:102.
- Herxheimer A, Petrie KJ. Melatonin for the prevention and treatment of jet lag. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002; :CD001520.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.