How Do Doctors Diagnose Salivary Gland Swelling?
How Do Doctors Diagnose Salivary Gland Swelling?
The Big Picture
Diagnosing salivary gland swelling involves a mix of history-taking, physical exams, and imaging tests. Let's explore the steps doctors take.
Contents
- Initial Assessment
- Physical Examination
- The Role of Imaging
Initial Assessment
Doctors begin by asking about symptoms like pain, swelling duration, and any changes in saliva flow. They also check for systemic symptoms like fever or joint pain. This initial step helps narrow down potential causes and guide further testing.
Physical Examination
A thorough examination includes inspecting the glands, checking for tenderness, and possibly feeling for any masses. Doctors may also massage the glands to observe saliva flow and look for signs of infection or blockages.
The Role of Imaging
Imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scans, or MRIs are essential for a closer look at the glands. These tests help identify stones, tumors, or other abnormalities, providing a roadmap for treatment.
FAQs
What tests diagnose gland swelling?
Ultrasound and CT scans are commonly used.
Why is a physical exam important?
It helps identify signs of infection or blockages.
Can imaging detect all issues?
Imaging is crucial but may miss very small stones.
Key Takeaways
A combination of tests is crucial for accurately diagnosing salivary gland issues.
Additional References
- Agarwal AK, Kanekar SG. Imaging of Submandibular and Sublingual Salivary Glands. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2018; 28:227.
- Friedman E, Cai Y, Chen B. Imaging of Major Salivary Gland Lesions and Disease. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2023; 35:435.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.