How Do Doctors Screen for Melanoma?
How Do Doctors Screen for Melanoma?
The Screening Process
Screening for melanoma involves a step-by-step process that both doctors and patients can perform. Here's what you need to know.
Contents
- Clinician Examination
- Patient Self-Examination
- Referral and Diagnosis
Clinician Examination
Doctors perform a thorough skin check using tools like dermatoscopes for magnification. They follow a systematic order to ensure no area is missed, examining everything from the scalp to the soles of the feet. This process helps them identify any suspicious moles or lesions.
Patient Self-Examination
Patients should regularly perform self-exams using mirrors to check hard-to-see areas. A partner or friend can assist, especially for spots like the back. Knowing your skin and monitoring changes can lead to early detection.
Referral and Diagnosis
If a suspicious lesion is found, doctors refer the patient for further evaluation. A biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Early diagnosis can significantly improve treatment outcomes.
FAQs
How do doctors screen for melanoma?
They conduct a detailed visual exam of the entire skin surface.
Can I perform a skin exam myself?
Yes, regular self-exams help catch changes early.
What happens if a suspicious mole is found?
Further evaluation and possibly a biopsy are performed.
Do I need special tools for self-exams?
No, mirrors and good lighting are usually enough.
Next Steps
Screening is a proactive step in managing skin health and catching melanoma early.
Additional References
- American Academy of Dermatology. Detect skin cancer: How to perform a skin self-exam.
- Skin Cancer Foundation. Early detection: Overview.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.