How to Examine Your Hip Like a Pro!
The Big Picture
Learn how medical professionals examine the hip and groin to diagnose pain and discomfort. You can understand the process too!
The Basics of a Hip Examination
The examination begins with observing how you walk and move. This helps identify any limps or abnormal movements. Next, doctors inspect and feel around the hip for any tenderness or swelling. Range of motion tests are performed to see how well your hip moves in different directions.
Special Tests for Diagnosis
Doctors use specific tests to pinpoint the problem, like the Trendelenburg test for hip muscle weakness. The FABER test helps identify joint issues, while the Thomas test checks for tight muscles. Each test targets different potential causes of hip pain.
Why a Thorough Exam is Important
A detailed examination can distinguish between similar symptoms caused by different conditions. This ensures that treatment is appropriate and effective. It can also uncover underlying issues that might otherwise be missed.
TL;DR · FAQs
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Q: What does a hip exam involve?A: Observation, palpation, and range of motion tests.
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Q: What is the Trendelenburg test?A: A test to detect hip muscle weakness.
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Q: Why are special tests used?A: They help pinpoint the exact issue causing pain.
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Q: Can I perform these tests myself?A: It's best to have a professional conduct them.
Wrapping Up
A thorough hip exam is key to identifying the root cause of pain.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.
Additional References
- Foley BS, Buschbacher RM. Sacroiliac joint pain: anatomy, biomechanics, diagnosis, and treatment. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2006; 85:997.
- Heiderscheit B, McClinton S. Evaluation and Management of Hip and Pelvis Injuries. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2016; 27:1.