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Contents
  • Before the Procedure
  • During the Lumbar Puncture
  • After the Procedure

Preparing for Your Lumbar Puncture: A Step-by-Step Guide

Preparing for Your Lumbar Puncture: A Step-by-Step Guide

Be Ready

If you're scheduled for a lumbar puncture, proper preparation can help ensure a smooth procedure. This guide will walk you through what to do before, during, and after your spinal tap.
Contents
  • Before the Procedure
  • During the Lumbar Puncture
  • After the Procedure

Before the Procedure

First, inform your doctor about all medications you're taking, especially blood thinners. You may need to stop certain medications before the procedure. Arrange for someone to drive you home afterward. On the day of the procedure, wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing. Follow your doctor's instructions about eating and drinking; you may need to fast for a few hours before the test.

During the Lumbar Puncture

You'll be asked to lie on your side or sit up, curling your body forward. The doctor will clean your back, numb the area, and insert a thin needle between your vertebrae. You may feel pressure but shouldn't feel pain. Try to relax and stay still. The procedure usually takes about 30-45 minutes.
A lumbar puncture is a medical procedure where a thin needle is inserted between the vertebrae to collect cerebrospinal fluid for testing.

After the Procedure

You'll need to lie flat for a few hours after the procedure to reduce the risk of headache. Drink plenty of fluids to help replace the removed spinal fluid. You may have a mild headache or back pain for a day or two. Avoid strenuous activities for at least 24 hours. Contact your doctor if you experience severe headache, fever, or numbness.

FAQs

Can I eat before the procedure?

Follow your doctor's specific instructions.

How long will I need to rest afterward?

Usually a few hours, but follow doctor's advice.

When can I return to work?

Most people return the next day.

Will I need pain medication?

Mild pain relievers are usually sufficient.

You've Got This

With proper preparation and care, most people get through a lumbar puncture with minimal discomfort.
For personalized advice on preparing for your lumbar puncture, chat with Doctronic, your AI doctor.
Additional References
  1. Ellenby MS, Tegtmeyer K, Lai S, Braner DA. Videos in clinical medicine. Lumbar puncture. N Engl J Med 2006; 355:e12.
  2. Williams J, Lye DC, Umapathi T. Diagnostic lumbar puncture: minimizing complications. Intern Med J 2008; 38:587.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.