Thyroid Cancer Surgery: What to Expect
Thyroid Cancer Surgery: What to Expect
What's This About?
Surgery is a crucial step in treating thyroid cancer, but understanding the procedures can help ease your concerns. Here's what you need to know about thyroid cancer surgery.
Contents
Preoperative Planning
Before surgery, doctors perform a neck ultrasound to assess the cancer's extent and plan the procedure. This imaging helps identify any lymph node involvement or advanced disease. Understanding this pre-surgery step can help you prepare for what lies ahead.
Types of Surgical Procedures
The type of surgery depends on factors like tumor size and spread. For small tumors under 1 cm, a lobectomy might be sufficient. Larger tumors or those with lymph node involvement often require a total thyroidectomy to ensure all cancerous tissue is removed.
Postoperative Care and Complications
After surgery, patients typically need thyroid hormone therapy to replace lost hormone production. Monitoring for complications like hypoparathyroidism and nerve damage is crucial. Regular follow-ups help manage any potential issues and ensure optimal recovery.
FAQs
What imaging is done before thyroid surgery?
A neck ultrasound is performed to evaluate the cancer's extent.
What is a lobectomy?
A lobectomy involves removing one lobe of the thyroid gland.
Why might a total thyroidectomy be needed?
It's needed for larger tumors or when cancer has spread to lymph nodes.
What are some possible complications of thyroid surgery?
Complications can include nerve damage and hypoparathyroidism.
Wrapping Up
Understanding thyroid cancer surgery can help you feel more prepared and proactive about your treatment.
Additional References
- Adam MA, Thomas S, Youngwirth L, et al. Is There a Minimum Number of Thyroidectomies a Surgeon Should Perform to Optimize Patient Outcomes? Ann Surg 2016.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.