How Accurate Testing Can Prevent Genital Herpes Spread
How Accurate Testing Can Prevent Genital Herpes Spread
The Big Picture
Testing is a key component in preventing the spread of genital herpes. Learn why accurate diagnosis is crucial for protection.
Contents
- Why Testing Matters
- Serologic Testing for Partners
- The Role of Disclosure
Why Testing Matters
Accurate testing helps determine if one truly has genital herpes. Up to 20% of those diagnosed clinically don't have the infection. Proper testing can identify HSV-1 and HSV-2, informing strategies to prevent infection.
Serologic Testing for Partners
Testing partners can reveal susceptibility or existing infection. Couples with different herpes statuses should be informed about the risk of transmission. Serologic testing helps identify discordant couples who need preventive measures.
The Role of Disclosure
Sharing HSV status with partners can cut transmission risk in half. Studies show that knowing a partner's status leads to changes in sexual behavior that reduce the chance of spreading the virus.
FAQs
Why is herpes testing important?
It ensures accurate diagnosis and helps prevent unnecessary treatment and spread.
Can partners get tested for herpes?
Yes, serologic tests can determine their risk or existing infection.
Does disclosing herpes status help?
Yes, it significantly reduces the risk of spreading the virus to partners.
Key Takeaways
Accurate testing and open communication are vital in preventing herpes spread.
Additional References
- Wald A, Ashley-Morrow R. Serological testing for herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 and HSV-2 infection. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 35:S173.
- Wald A, Zeh J, Selke S, et al. Reactivation of genital herpes simplex virus type 2 infection in asymptomatic seropositive persons. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:844.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.