What's Behind Nonacute Scrotal Conditions?
What's Behind Nonacute Scrotal Conditions?
What's This About?
Nonacute scrotal conditions can range from harmless to serious. Let's dive into the common issues men might face.
Contents
- Understanding the Anatomy
- Common Conditions Explained
- Diagnosis and Next Steps
Understanding the Anatomy
The scrotum houses the testis, epididymis, and more, all of which can be involved in nonacute conditions. The testis is responsible for producing sperm and testosterone, while the epididymis stores and transports sperm. The tunica vaginalis, a layer surrounding the testis, can accumulate fluid, leading to conditions like hydrocele.
Common Conditions Explained
Varicocele feels like a 'bag of worms' and often occurs on the left side, causing discomfort or pain. Hydrocele results in swelling from fluid accumulation, which can be painless or painful depending on the size. Testicular cancer presents as a firm, nontender nodule, often discovered by the patient.
Diagnosis and Next Steps
Scrotal ultrasound is the go-to test for distinguishing scrotal conditions. It helps differentiate between intratesticular and extratesticular lesions. If ultrasound results are inconclusive, an MRI might be used. A urologist's consultation is advised for further evaluation or treatment options.
FAQs
What is a varicocele?
A varicocele is an enlarged vein within the scrotum, often causing a 'bag of worms' sensation.
How is hydrocele diagnosed?
Hydrocele is diagnosed using transillumination and confirmed with an ultrasound.
What indicates testicular cancer?
A firm, nontender lump on the testis often suggests testicular cancer.
Why is ultrasound important?
Ultrasound accurately distinguishes between different scrotal conditions.
Wrapping Up
Understanding scrotal conditions helps in early detection and treatment.
Additional References
- Rebik K, Wagner JM, Middleton W. Scrotal Ultrasound. Radiol Clin North Am 2019; 57:635.
- Crawford P, Crop JA. Evaluation of scrotal masses. Am Fam Physician 2014; 89:723.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.