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Could Your Yellow Eyes Be a Sign of a Bigger Problem?
Published: Jul 29, 2024
Jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and eyes, is a common issue that can signal various health conditions. This article will guide you through understanding the causes and diagnostic approaches to jaundice.
Understanding Jaundice
Jaundice happens when there is a buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment, in the blood. It can be due to several reasons like overproduction of bilirubin, liver problems, or bile duct blockage. Knowing the type of jaundice can help identify its cause and guide treatment.
Unconjugated vs. Conjugated Jaundice
Unconjugated jaundice occurs when there's an excess of unconjugated bilirubin, often due to overproduction or liver uptake issues. Conjugated jaundice involves elevated levels of both unconjugated and conjugated bilirubin and may result from liver disease or bile duct obstruction.
Identifying the Causes
A thorough history and physical exam are essential to pinpoint the cause of jaundice. Factors such as medication use, alcohol consumption, and family history of liver diseases can provide crucial clues. Sometimes, jaundice may indicate a serious condition needing urgent investigation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Jaundice is caused by high bilirubin levels due to liver dysfunction, bile duct blockage, or overproduction.
While often not urgent, jaundice can be an emergency in cases like severe liver failure or bile duct infection.
Yes, factors like alcohol use and drug intake can influence jaundice development.
Key Takeaways
Understanding jaundice's underlying cause is crucial for proper management and treatment.
References
- Kwo PY, Cohen SM, Lim JK. ACG Clinical Guideline: Evaluation of Abnormal Liver Chemistries. Am J Gastroenterol 2017; 112:18.
- Roberts EA, Schilsky ML. Current and Emerging Issues in Wilson's Disease. N Engl J Med 2023; 389:922.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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