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Contents
  • Physical Examination Techniques
  • Special Tests for Specific Conditions
  • Advanced Diagnostic Tools

How Do Doctors Diagnose Elbow Pain?

How Do Doctors Diagnose Elbow Pain?

What's This About?

Diagnosing elbow pain isn't straightforward, but a thorough clinical examination can help pinpoint the problem. Let's uncover how doctors approach this task.
Contents
  • Physical Examination Techniques
  • Special Tests for Specific Conditions
  • Advanced Diagnostic Tools

Physical Examination Techniques

Doctors start with a detailed physical examination, inspecting for swelling, discoloration, and asymmetry. They palpate the elbow to detect tenderness, especially around the epicondyles, and assess the range of motion to rule out joint involvement. These steps help identify the source of pain and guide further testing.

Special Tests for Specific Conditions

Special tests target specific elbow conditions, such as the Cozen test for lateral epicondylitis or the Tinel sign for ulnar nerve entrapment. These tests apply pressure or movement to provoke symptoms, helping confirm diagnoses. A positive test indicates a particular condition, aiding in accurate treatment plans.
Elbow pain can stem from various conditions, diagnosed through physical examinations and special tests. Common causes include lateral epicondylitis and ulnar nerve entrapment.

Advanced Diagnostic Tools

When initial exams are inconclusive, advanced tools like ultrasound or X-rays may be used. Ultrasound offers a detailed look at superficial structures, while X-rays help rule out fractures or osteoarthritis. These imaging techniques provide clarity and confirm suspicions from the physical exam.

FAQs

What is the first step in diagnosing elbow pain?

A detailed physical examination is the first step.

What is the Cozen test used for?

The Cozen test diagnoses lateral epicondylitis.

When are ultrasounds used in elbow diagnosis?

When the initial examination is inconclusive.

What does a positive Tinel sign indicate?

It indicates possible ulnar nerve entrapment.

Wrapping Up

A systematic approach to diagnosis ensures effective treatment of elbow pain.
Get started with Doctronic to understand your elbow pain diagnosis options.
Additional References
  1. Smith MV, Lamplot JD, Wright RW, Brophy RH. Comprehensive Review of the Elbow Physical Examination. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2018; 26:678.
  2. Appelboam A, Reuben AD, Benger JR, et al. Elbow extension test to rule out elbow fracture: multicentre, prospective validation and observational study of diagnostic accuracy in adults and children. BMJ 2008; 337:a2428.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.