How is Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome Diagnosed?
How is Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome Diagnosed?
The Diagnostic Process
Diagnosing GTPS can be tricky, but understanding the tests involved can make it clearer.
Contents
- Physical Examination Techniques
- Imaging Options
Physical Examination Techniques
Diagnosis often starts with a physical exam where doctors check for tenderness over the greater trochanter. They may perform tests like the Trendelenburg test, where you stand on one leg to assess hip stability. These tests aim to pinpoint the pain's location and rule out other conditions.
Imaging Options
While not always necessary, imaging tests like MRIs or ultrasounds might be used if the diagnosis is unclear. These can show tendon damage or other underlying issues. Radiographs can help rule out other hip problems like arthritis or fractures.
FAQs
What is the first step in diagnosing GTPS?
It usually starts with a physical exam.
Are imaging tests always needed?
No, they're only needed if the diagnosis is unclear.
What can imaging tests reveal?
They can show tendon damage or other hip issues.
Understanding GTPS Diagnosis
Accurate diagnosis of GTPS relies on both physical exams and, when necessary, imaging tests.
Additional References
- Bird PA, Oakley SP, Shnier R, Kirkham BW. Prospective evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging and physical examination findings in patients with greater trochanteric pain syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44:2138.
- Long SS, Surrey DE, Nazarian LN. Sonography of greater trochanteric pain syndrome and the rarity of primary bursitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2013; 201:1083.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.