How to Recognize and Respond to Syncope
How to Recognize and Respond to Syncope
First Steps
Recognizing the signs of syncope can prevent injuries and complications. Here's a guide to identifying and responding to syncope effectively.
Contents
Identifying Syncope
Syncope often presents with symptoms like dizziness, nausea, and visual disturbances before a loss of consciousness. Being aware of these signs can help you react quickly and safely.
Immediate Actions to Take
If you suspect someone is experiencing syncope, ensure they are lying down in a safe position. Elevating their legs can help improve blood flow. Do not leave them alone until they regain consciousness.
When to Seek Medical Help
If the person does not regain consciousness quickly or has a history of heart problems, seek medical help immediately. Persistent symptoms like confusion or chest pain also warrant professional evaluation.
FAQs
What should I do if someone faints?
Make sure they are safe and lying down with legs elevated.
How long does syncope last?
Syncope usually lasts only a few seconds to a minute.
When is syncope an emergency?
If consciousness is not quickly regained or there's a history of heart issues, seek help.
Can syncope be mistaken for a seizure?
Yes, but the two have different causes and require different treatments.
Stay Prepared
Knowing how to react can make all the difference in a syncope episode.
Additional References
- Brignole M, Moya A, de Lange FJ, et al. Eur Heart J 2018; 39:1883.
- Furlan R, Alciati A. In: Syncope: An Evidence-Based Approach, 2nd ed, Brignole M, Benditt DG (Eds), Springer Nature 2020. p.135.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.