Recognizing the Signs of a Distal Phalanx Fracture
Recognizing the Signs of a Distal Phalanx Fracture
The Big Picture
Identifying the symptoms of a distal phalanx fracture can lead to faster treatment and healing. Discover the common signs to watch out for.
Contents
- Pain and Swelling
- Visible Deformity or Discoloration
- Nail and Tissue Changes
Pain and Swelling
One of the most common symptoms of a distal phalanx fracture is intense pain at the fingertip, often accompanied by swelling. This pain can be exacerbated by movement or pressure. Swelling is usually localized to the tip of the finger, making it appear puffier than usual.
Visible Deformity or Discoloration
In some cases, a fracture may cause a visible deformity, such as a crooked fingertip. Discoloration or bruising can also occur, indicating underlying damage to the blood vessels. These signs are important indicators that medical attention may be necessary.
Nail and Tissue Changes
Fractures can lead to changes in the nail bed or tissue around the finger. Look for injuries to the nail, such as avulsion or hematoma, which can indicate a fracture. Damage to the surrounding tissue may cause numbness or tingling sensations.
FAQs
What is the main symptom of a distal phalanx fracture?
Intense pain at the fingertip.
Can a fracture cause visible changes?
Yes, such as deformity or discoloration.
What nail changes might occur?
Nail avulsion or hematoma can be signs.
How does a fracture affect tissue?
It may cause numbness or tingling.
Wrapping Up
Recognizing these symptoms early can lead to quicker healing and less discomfort.
Additional References
- Bendre AA, Hartigan BJ, Kalainov DM. Mallet finger. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2005; 13:336.
- Lankachandra M, Wells CR, Cheng CJ, Hutchison RL. Complications of Distal Phalanx Fractures in Children. J Hand Surg Am 2017; 42:574.e1.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.