What Happens During an Ankle Sprain Evaluation?
What Happens During an Ankle Sprain Evaluation?
The Evaluation Process
Getting your ankle sprain checked is crucial for recovery. Here's what to expect during an evaluation.
Contents
- Initial Assessment
- Physical Examination Techniques
- When Imaging is Necessary
Initial Assessment
The doctor will ask about the injury's history, including how it happened and if you could walk afterward. This information helps determine if you need further imaging, like X-rays, to rule out fractures.
Physical Examination Techniques
During the exam, the doctor will check for swelling, bruising, and tenderness around the ankle. They might perform tests like the anterior drawer or talar tilt to assess ligament damage and ankle stability.
When Imaging is Necessary
If a fracture is suspected, X-rays are typically used to confirm the diagnosis. The Ottawa ankle rules help decide if imaging is needed based on specific symptoms and the injury mechanism.
FAQs
What questions will the doctor ask?
They'll ask about how the injury happened and your ability to walk afterward.
What is checked during the physical exam?
The doctor checks for swelling, bruising, and performs ligament stability tests.
When are X-rays needed?
X-rays are needed if there's a risk of fracture based on symptoms and injury history.
The Bottom Line
A thorough evaluation ensures proper treatment and recovery for ankle sprains.
Additional References
- Bachmann LM, Kolb E, Koller MT, et al. Accuracy of Ottawa ankle rules to exclude fractures.
- van Dijk CN, Lim LS, Bossuyt PM, Marti RK. Physical examination is sufficient for the diagnosis of sprained ankles.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.