What Tests Are Used for Diagnosing Acute Scrotal Pain?
What Tests Are Used for Diagnosing Acute Scrotal Pain?
The Diagnostic Process
When faced with acute scrotal pain, medical tests play a crucial role in identifying the underlying issue. Let's explore which tests are essential.
Contents
- Physical Examination and History
- Ultrasound Imaging
- Laboratory Tests
Physical Examination and History
The first step is a thorough physical exam and patient history. This helps narrow down potential causes and guides further testing. Doctors ask about pain onset, location, and any associated symptoms like fever or urinary issues.
Ultrasound Imaging
Ultrasound is the go-to imaging test for scrotal pain. It provides a clear view of blood flow and can confirm conditions like testicular torsion. Doppler ultrasound, in particular, is effective in assessing blood flow and identifying blockages.
Laboratory Tests
Lab tests, including urinalysis and culture, are essential for diagnosing infections like epididymitis. Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT) are used to detect sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea and chlamydia.
FAQs
What is the primary imaging test for scrotal pain?
Ultrasound is the primary imaging test.
Why are lab tests important?
They help diagnose infections causing scrotal pain.
What does Doppler ultrasound assess?
It assesses blood flow in the scrotum.
What are NAAT tests used for?
They detect sexually transmitted infections.
Diagnostic Insights
Timely and accurate tests are vital for effective treatment of scrotal pain.
Additional References
- Wampler SM, Llanes M. Common scrotal and testicular problems. Prim Care 2010; 37:613.
- Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep 2021; 70:1.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.